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自闭症简述_自闭症简述英文

自闭症简述 (Autism Spectrum Disorder Overview)

自闭症(Autism Spectrum Disorder, ASD)是一种神经发育障碍,主要表现为社交沟通障碍、重复刻板行为及兴趣狭窄。症状通常在儿童早期显现,程度因人而异,故称为“谱系障碍”。病因可能与遗传、环境因素及大脑发育异常有关。早期干预(如行为疗法、教育支持)可显著改善患者的生活质量。

Brief Introduction to Autism (English Version)

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by challenges in social communication, repetitive behaviors, and restricted interests. Symptoms typically appear in early childhood and vary widely in severity—hence the term "spectrum." Potential causes include genetic, environmental, and brain development factors. Early interventions (e.g., behavioral therapy, educational support) can greatly enhance quality of life.

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自闭症的症状

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